Theknoloji ea X-ray e fetotse lefapha la ho nka litšoantšo tsa bongaka, e leng se lumellang lingaka ho hlahloba le ho phekola maemo a fapaneng a bongaka ka nepo. Motheo oa theknoloji ena o hoKopano ea matlo a tube ea X-ray, e leng karolo ea bohlokoa e nang le le ho tšehetsa tube ea X-ray. Sengoloa sena se hlahloba tsoelo-pele ea likarolo tsa matlo a tube ea X-ray, se totobatsa likarolo tsa bohlokoa le boqapi bo thusang ho ntlafatsa ho nepahala, polokeho le katleho ea litšoantšo tsa bongaka.
boenjiniere ba ho nepahala
Moralo le kaho ea likarolo tsa matlo a tube ea X-ray li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatseng ho nepahala le ho nepahala ha litšoantšo tsa bongaka. Bahlahisi ba tsoela pele ho hlahloba mahlale le thepa e ncha ho ntlafatsa botsitso ba likarolo, ho lumellana le bokhoni ba ho pholisa. Theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea tlhahlobo ea likarolo tse lekanyelitsoeng (FEA) e sebelisoa ho ntlafatsa botšepehi ba sebopeho le ts'ebetso ea mocheso oa matlo. Sena se lumella taolo e nepahetseng ea tlhahiso le tataiso ea mahlaseli a X-ray, e fanang ka litšoantšo tse hlakileng le tse qaqileng haholoanyane bakeng sa merero ea tlhahlobo.
Likarolo tsa ts'ireletso tse ntlafalitsoeng
Polokeho ke ea bohlokoa haholo litšoantšong tsa bongaka, bakeng sa bakuli le litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Bahlahisi ba entse tsoelo-pele e kholo ho kenyeng likarolo tsa polokeho likarolong tsa matlo a tube ea X-ray ho fokotsa likotsi tse ka bang teng tse amanang le mahlaseli a X-ray. E 'ngoe ea tsena ke nts'etsopele ea thepa ea tšireletso ea mahlaseli le mahlale a fokotsang ho lutla ha mahlaseli ka katleho. Ho phaella moo, li-interlock le mekhoa ea polokeho li kenyelelitsoe kopanong ea matlo ho thibela ho pepesehela mahlaseli ka phoso le ho netefatsa hore mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ts'ebeliso ea 'ona ea lateloa.
Ho qhalana ha mocheso le ho pholisa
Liphaephe tsa X-ray li hlahisa mocheso o mongata nakong ea ts'ebetso, o lokelang ho qhaloa ka katleho ho boloka ts'ebetso e ntle le ho thibela ho chesa haholo. Tsoelo-pele ea thepa ea ho qhala mocheso joalo ka liphahlo tsa ceramic tse tsamaisang mocheso haholo le li-heat sinks tse khethehileng li nolofalletsa ho qhala mocheso ka katleho ka har'a kopano ea matlo a tube ea X-ray. Sena ha se lelefatse bophelo ba ts'ebeletso ea tube ea X-ray feela, empa hape se netefatsa boleng bo tsitsitseng ba setšoantšo ka linako tse telele tsa ho skena. Sistimi e ntlafalitsoeng ea ho pholisa e boetse e thusa polokehong le ts'epong ea lisebelisoa ka kakaretso.
E kopantsoe le theknoloji ea litšoantšo tsa dijithale
Ho kopanngoa ha dikopano tsa matlo a di-tube tsa X-ray le theknoloji ya ditshwantsho tsa dijithale ho fetotse mokhoa wa ho nka ditshwantsho tsa bongaka. Dikopano tsa sejwalejwale tsa matlo a di-tube tsa X-ray di etseditswe ho boloka di-detector tse tswetseng pele tsa dijithale tse kang di-detector tsa diphanele tse bataletseng kapa di-sensor tse tlatsanang tsa metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS). Ho kopanngwa hona ho nolofalletsa ho fumana ditshwantsho ka potlako, ho shebella diphetho hanghang, le polokelo ya dijithale ya tlhahisoleseding ya bakudi ho potlakisa tlhahlobo le ho nolofatsa mosebetsi bakeng sa ditsi tsa tlhokomelo ya bophelo.
Moralo o monyane le ho ba bonolo ho o nka
Tsoelo-pele hoLikopano tsa matlo a tube ea X-rayli entse hore lisebelisoa li be nyane ebile li nkeha habonolo. Sena se thusa haholo maemong ao ho tsamaea le ho fihlella habonolo ho leng bohlokoa, joalo ka likamoreng tsa maemo a tšohanyetso kapa lipetlele tsa masimong. Mechini ea X-ray e nkehang habobebe e na le likarolo tsa matlo tse bobebe empa li le thata tse nolofalletsang litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa ho hlahloba litšoantšo tsa tlhokomelo sebakeng sa tlhokomelo.
Ka kakaretso
Tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele likopanong tsa matlo a X-ray tube e fetotse litšoantšo tsa bongaka, e fa litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo litšoantšo tse nang le qeto e phahameng, likarolo tse ntlafalitsoeng tsa polokeho le katleho e ntlafetseng. Ho kopanngoa ha boenjiniere bo nepahetseng, mehato e ntlafalitsoeng ea polokeho, theknoloji e sebetsang ea ho pholisa le ea litšoantšo tsa dijithale ho ntlafatsa lefapha la radiology, ho nolofalletsa tlhahlobo e nepahetseng le tlhokomelo e ntlafetseng ea bakuli. Lintho tsena tse ncha li tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa theknoloji ea X-ray, ho netefatsa hore litšoantšo tsa bongaka li lula e le sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa bakeng sa litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo lefatšeng ka bophara.
Nako ea poso: Loetse-15-2023