Liphaephe tsa X-ray tsa bongakake karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho etsa litšoantšo tsa tlhahlobo 'me li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho fumaneng le ho phekola maemo a fapaneng a bophelo bo botle. Ha theknoloji e ntse e tsoela pele, mefuta ea lipeipi tsa X-ray tsa bongaka tse fumanehang e fapane, e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e etselitsoe ho fihlela litlhoko tse ikhethang tsa bongaka. Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba mefuta e fapaneng ea lipeipi tsa X-ray tsa bongaka tse fumanehang kajeno, re shebane le likarolo le lits'ebetso tsa tsona tse ikhethang.
1. Phaephe ea X-Ray ea setso
Li-tube tsa X-ray tsa setso li sebelisoa haholo litšoantšong tsa bongaka. Li sebetsa ka molao-motheo oa ho ntša mahlaseli a thermionic, moo filament e futhumetseng e lokollang lielektrone tse potlakisang anode e reretsoeng. Li-tube tsena li sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa radiography e tloaelehileng, ho kenyeletsoa le mahlaseli a X-ray a sefuba le litšoantšo tsa masapo. Li tsebahala ka ho tšepahala ha tsona le ho boloka litšenyehelo li le tlase, e leng se etsang hore e be tsa bohlokoa litsing tse ngata tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.
2. Phaephe ea X-ray e nang le maqhubu a phahameng
Li-tube tsa X-ray tse nang le maqhubu a phahameng li emela tsoelo-pele e kholo theknolojing ea X-ray. Ho fapana le li-tube tsa vacuum tsa setso tse sebetsang holim'a motlakase o feto-fetohang o nang le maqhubu a tlase, li-tube tsa vacuum tse nang le maqhubu a phahameng li sebelisa phepelo ea motlakase e tsitsitseng le e sebetsang hantle. Sena se ntlafatsa boleng ba setšoantšo, se fokotsa ho pepesehela mahlaseli, 'me se khutsufatsa linako tsa ho pepesehela mahlaseli. Li-tube tsa X-ray tse nang le maqhubu a phahameng li thusa haholo ho fluoroscopy le radiology ea interventional, moo ho nepahala le lebelo li leng bohlokoa.
3. Phaephe ea X-Ray ea dijithale
Li-tube tsa X-ray tsa dijithale li etselitsoe ho sebelisoa le litsamaiso tsa litšoantšo tsa dijithale. Li-X-ray tse hlahisoang ke li-tube tsena li nkuoa ke li-detector tsa dijithale, e leng se lumellang ts'ebetso le tlhahlobo ea litšoantšo hang-hang. Phetoho ho tloha filiming ho ea ho ea dijithale e fetotse litšoantšo tsa bongaka, e fana ka ho hlaka ho ntlafetseng ha setšoantšo, bokhoni ba ho sebetsana le litšoantšo kamora ho nkuoa, le ho fokotsa linako tsa ho leta ha mokuli. Li-tube tsa X-ray tsa dijithale li sebelisoa hangata liofising tsa meno, liofising tsa masapo le likamoreng tsa maemo a tšohanyetso.
4. Tube ea X-Ray ea Mammography
Li-tube tsa X-ray tsa Mammography li sebelisoa ka ho khetheha bakeng sa ho nka litšoantšo tsa matsoele. Li sebetsa ka li-kilovolt tse tlase 'me li hlahisa litšoantšo tse fapaneng haholo tsa lisele tse bonolo, e leng sa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho lemoha kankere ea matsoele esale pele. Li-tube tsena li etselitsoe ho fokotsa ho pepesehela mahlaseli ha ka nako e ts'oanang ho eketsa boleng ba setšoantšo. Mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea mammography e ka boela ea kopanngoa le theknoloji ea dijithale ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho hlahloba.
5. Phaephe ea X-Ray ea Computed Tomography (CT)
Li-tube tsa X-ray tsa CT ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea computed tomography, e fanang ka litšoantšo tsa 'mele tse arotsoeng ka likarolo tse fapaneng. Li-tube tsena li potoloha mokuli, li ntša mahlaseli a X ho tloha likhutlong tse ngata ho etsa litšoantšo tse qaqileng tsa 3D. Li-tube tsa X-ray tsa CT li etselitsoe ho sebetsana le maemo a phahameng a matla le linako tse potlakileng tsa ho pepesehela, e leng se etsang hore li lokele mesebetsi e rarahaneng ea ho nka litšoantšo. Li sebelisoa haholo meriana ea tšohanyetso, oncology le moralo oa opereishene.
6. fluoroscopy x-ray tube
Li-tube tsa X-ray tsa fluoroscopic li sebelisetsoa ho etsa litšoantšo tsa nako ea sebele, e leng se lumellang lingaka ho bona motsamao oa litho le litsamaiso 'meleng. Li-tube tsena li hlahisa mahlaseli a sa khaotseng a X-ray a nkiloeng skrineng sa fluorescent kapa sesebelisoa sa ho lemoha sa dijithale. Fluoroscopy e sebelisoa hangata nakong ea mekhoa e kang barium swallows, ho beha catheter le opereishene ea masapo. Bokhoni ba ho bona lits'ebetso tse matla ka nako ea sebele bo etsa hore fluoroscopy e be sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa merianeng ea sejoale-joale.
ha re phethela
Nts'etsopele ealiphaephe tsa X-ray tsa bongakae ntlafalitse haholo lefapha la ho etsa ditshwantsho tsa tlhahlobo. Ho tloha diphaepheng tsa X-ray tsa setso ho ya ho ditsamaiso tse tswetseng pele tsa dijithale le tse ikgethang, mofuta o mong le o mong wa phaephe ya X-ray o na le tshebediso e ikgethang tlhokomelong ya bakudi. Ha theknoloji e ntse e tswela pele ho hatela pele, re ka lebella hore diphetoho tse ding di ntlafatse boleng ba setshwantsho, di fokotse ho pepesehela mahlaseli, le ho eketsa bokgoni bohle ba ho etsa ditshwantsho tsa bongaka. Ho utlwisisa mefuta e fapaneng ya diphaephe tsa X-ray tsa bongaka tse fumanehang kajeno ho bohlokwa bakeng sa ditsebi tsa tlhokomelo ya bophelo ho etsa diqeto tse nang le tsebo tse tla qetella di tswetse molemo diphethong tsa bakudi.
Nako ea poso: Mphalane-14-2024