Ho lekola karolo ea ho potoloha li-anode X-ray tubes tlhahlobong le kalafong ea mofetše

Bohlokoa ba ho potoloha li-tubes tsa X-ray tsa anode masimong a litšoantšo tsa bongaka le kalafo ea radiation e ke ke ea fetisoa. Lisebelisoa tsena tse tsoetseng pele li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa tlhahlobong le kalafong ea mofetše, li fana ka litšoantšo tsa boleng bo holimo le phano e nepahetseng ea mahlaseli a bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhokomelo e sebetsang ea mokuli.

Ithute ka ho potoloha ha methapo ea X-ray ea anode

A e potolohang anode X-ray tubeke X-ray tube e sebelisang disk e potolohang e entsoeng ka thepa e phahameng ea athomo, hangata tungsten, ho hlahisa X-ray. Ho potoloha ha anode ho tlosa mocheso o hlahisoang nakong ea tlhahiso ea X-ray, ho lumella tube hore e sebetse ka matla a phahameng a matla le ho hlahisa mahlaseli a matla a X-ray. Tšobotsi ena e bohlokoa haholo lits'ebetsong tsa bongaka, moo litšoantšo tse phahameng li hlokahalang bakeng sa tlhahlobo e nepahetseng.

Karolo ea ho hlahloba kankere

Tlhahlobong ea mofets'e, ho hlaka hoa litšoantšo le lintlha tse qaqileng ke tsa bohlokoa. Li-tubes tse potolohang tsa X-ray tsa anode li phethahatsa tlhoko ena haholo ka ho fana ka litšoantšo tsa radiographic tsa boleng bo holimo. Hangata li-tubes tsena li sebelisoa ho scans computed tomography (CT) ho thusa ho lemoha lihlahala, ho hlahloba boholo ba tsona le ho fumana sebaka sa tsona 'meleng. Boleng bo ntlafetseng ba setšoantšo bo fanoang ke litsamaiso tse potolohang tsa anode li lumella litsebi tsa radiology ho tseba liphetoho tse poteletseng tsa ho teteana ha lisele tse ka 'nang tsa bontša bobe.

Ho phaella moo, maemong a tšohanyetso moo nako e leng ea bohlokoa, lebelo leo li-tubes tsena li ka hlahisang litšoantšo ka lona ke la bohlokoa. Ho fumana ka potlako litšoantšo tse nang le liqeto tse phahameng ho ka thusa ho fumana mofetše hang hang hore kalafo e ka qala kapele.

Karolo ea phekolo ea kankere

Ntle le tlhahlobo, li-tubes tsa X-ray tse potolohang le tsona li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa kalafong ea mofetše, haholo kalafong ea radiation. Tabeng ena, ho nepahala le matla a mahlaseli a X-ray a hlahisoang ke li-tubes tsena li ka sebelisoa ho lebisa lisele tse nang le mofetše ha li ntse li fokotsa tšenyo ea lisele tse phetseng hantle tse potolohileng. Sena se finyelloa ka mekhoa e kang intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) le stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), e itšetlehileng ka bokhoni ba litšoantšo ba boleng bo phahameng ba mekhoa ea ho potoloha ea anode ho fana ka litekanyetso tse nepahetseng le tse sebetsang tsa mahlaseli.

Bokhoni ba ho hlahisa li-X-ray tse matla haholo bo molemo haholo bakeng sa ho phekola lihlahala tse tebileng tseo ho leng thata ho li fihlela ka liphekolo tsa setso. Moralo o potolohang oa anode o ka hlahisa li-X-ray tse nang le matla a lekaneng a ho kenella ho netefatsa hore mahlaseli a ka fihla le ho senya lisele tsa mofetše tse ka hare ho 'mele.

Pono ea bokamoso

Ha thekenoloji e ntse e tsoela pele, karolo ea ho potoloha li-anode X-ray tubes tlhahlobong ea mofetše le kalafo e lebelletsoe ho tsoela pele ho nts'etsapele. Litlhahiso tse kang ho nka litšoantšo ka nako ea sebele le phekolo ea mahlaseli a kotsi li haufi 'me li tšepisa ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba litsamaiso tsena. Ho kopanya bohlale ba maiketsetso le ho ithuta ka mochine ts'ebetsong ea litšoantšo ho ka boela ha ntlafatsa ho nepahala ha tlhahlobo le moralo oa phekolo, qetellong ho lebisa liphellong tse molemo tsa mokuli.

Ka kakaretso,li-tubes tsa X-ray tse potolohang tsa anodeke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa ho loants'a mofetše. Bokhoni ba bona ba ho hlahisa litšoantšo tsa boleng bo holimo le ho fana ka radiotherapy e nepahetseng e etsa hore e be tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhahlobo le kalafo ea lefu lena le rarahaneng. Ha lipatlisiso le theknoloji li ntse li tsoela pele, phello ea lisebelisoa tsena kalafong ea mofetše e kanna ea tsoela pele ho hola, e fana ka tšepo ea ntlafatso ea tlhahlobo, kalafo le litekanyetso tsa ho pholoha ho bakuli lefatšeng ka bophara.