Tafole ea likateng
Selelekela
Likhoele tsa motlakase o phahamengke likarolo tsa bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa theknoloji, tse fanang ka matla le khokahano e hlokahalang bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse sebetsang maemong a phahameng a motlakase. Likhoele tsena li etselitsoe ho mamella khatello e phahameng ea motlakase, ho netefatsa polokeho le katleho lits'ebetsong tsa tsona. Ha theknoloji e ntse e tsoela pele, tlhoko ea likhoele tse tšepahalang tsa motlakase o phahameng e eketsehile, haholo-holo libakeng tse kang litšoantšo tsa bongaka, lipatlisiso tsa indasteri le lisebelisoa tsa liteko.
Mosebetsi le bohlokoa
Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa likhoele tsa motlakase o phahameng ke ho fetisa matla a motlakase ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le ka katleho libakeng tse telele. Likhoele tsena li entsoe hore li mamelle li-voltage tse phahameng, hangata li feta li-volts tse 1,000. Bohlokoa ba tsona ha bo feela bokhoning ba tsona ba ho fetisa matla, empa hape bo boetse bo le karolong ea tsona ea ho netefatsa polokeho ea mosebelisi le lisebelisoa. Likhoele tsa motlakase o phahameng li entsoe ka thepa e sireletsang e thata le likoahelo tse sireletsang tse thibelang ho lutla le ho fokotsa kotsi ea likotsi tsa motlakase. Sena se etsa hore li be bohlokoa haholo libakeng tseo ho nepahala le polokeho li leng bohlokoa ho tsona.
Masimo a kopo
Likhoele tsa motlakase o phahameng li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng, e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le litlhoko le liphephetso tse ikhethang. Mona ke libaka tse tharo tsa bohlokoa moo likhoele tsena li bapalang karolo ea bohlokoa:
Lisebelisoa tsa X-ray tsa bongaka: Lithapo tsa motlakase o phahameng ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea theknoloji ea litšoantšo tsa bongaka, ho kenyeletsoa mechine e tloaelehileng ea X-ray, li-scanner tsa computed tomography (CT), le lisebelisoa tsa angiography. Lisebelisoa tsena li hloka motlakase o phahameng ho hlahisa mahlaseli a X, a bohlokoa bakeng sa ho hlahloba le ho beha leihlo maemo a fapaneng a bongaka. Ho tšepahala ha lithapo tsa motlakase o phahameng ho netefatsa hore mechine ena e sebetsa hantle, e fana ka litšoantšo tse hlakileng le tse nepahetseng ho litsebi tsa bongaka.
Lisebelisoa tsa X-ray kapa mahlaseli a elektrone tsa indasteri le tsa saense: Libakeng tsa indasteri le tsa saense, likhoele tsa motlakase o phahameng li sebelisoa lisebelisoa tse kang li-microscope tsa elektrone le litsamaiso tsa diffraction tsa X-ray. Litšebeliso tsena li hloka taolo e nepahetseng ea motlakase o phahameng ho hlahisa litšoantšo tse qaqileng le ho sekaseka thepa boemong ba microscope. Ts'ebetso ea litsamaiso tsena e itšetlehile haholo ka botšepehi ba likhoele tsa motlakase o phahameng, tse lokelang ho boloka thepa e tsitsitseng ea motlakase ho netefatsa liphetho tse nepahetseng.
Teko ea motlakase o phahameng le lisebelisoa tsa ho lekanya tse nang le matla a tlase: Lithapo tsa motlakase o phahameng le tsona li sebelisoa lisebelisoa tsa liteko le tsa ho lekanya tse etselitsoeng lits'ebetso tsa motlakase o tlase. Lisebelisoa tsena lia hlokahala bakeng sa ho lekola ts'ebetso le polokeho ea litsamaiso tsa motlakase, likarolo le lisebelisoa. Lithapo tsa motlakase o phahameng li nolofatsa ts'ebetso ea liteko ka ho fana ka khokahano e tsitsitseng le e tšepahalang, e lumellang baenjiniere le litsebi ho etsa liteko tse felletseng ntle le ho beha polokeho kotsing.
Qetello
Ka kakaretso,likhoele tsa motlakase o phahamengke likarolo tsa bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng, ho tloha litšoantšong tsa bongaka ho ea lipatlisisong tsa indasteri le litekong. Bokhoni ba tsona ba ho fetisa matla a motlakase o phahameng ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ha li ntse li netefatsa botšepehi ba lisebelisoa tseo li li sebeletsang bo bohlokoa bakeng sa tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji masimong ana. Ha liindasteri li ntse li tsoela pele ho fetoha 'me li hloka lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele haholoanyane, bohlokoa ba lithapo tsa motlakase o phahameng bo tla hola feela. Ho tsetela lithapong tsa boleng bo holimo ho ke ke ha ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa hau feela, empa hape ho tla sireletsa bophelo bo botle ba basebetsi le bakuli. Ho utloisisa bohlokoa ba lithapo tsena ho bohlokoa ho mang kapa mang ea amehang moralong, ts'ebetsong, kapa tlhokomelong ea litsamaiso tsa motlakase o phahameng.
Nako ea poso: Hlakubele-31-2025