Lipeipi tsa X-ray tsa meno ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa bongaka ba meno ba sejoale-joale, li thusa lingaka tsa meno ho hlahloba le ho phekola maemo a fapaneng a meno ka katleho. Leha ho le joalo, tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsena e boetse e hloka boikarabello, haholo-holo ha ho tluoa tabeng ea polokeho ea bakuli le litsebi tsa meno. Mona ke malebela a sebetsang bakeng sa tšebeliso e sireletsehileng ea lipeipi tsa X-ray tsa meno.
1. Utloisisa lisebelisoa
Pele o sebetsatube ea X-ray ea meno, etsa bonnete ba hore o utloisisa lisebelisoa ka botlalo. Tseba mohlala o itseng oo u o sebelisang, ho kenyeletsoa le litlhophiso tsa oona, likarolo le mekhoa ea polokeho. Mekhoa ea ts'ebetso ea tube e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea X-ray e ka fapana, kahoo etsa bonnete ba hore u bala bukana ea litaelo ea moetsi.
2. Sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa tšireletso
Bakuli le basebetsi ba meno ba lokela ho apara diaparo tse loketseng tsa ho itšireletsa ha ba ntse ba etswa di-X-ray. Bakeng sa bakudi, di-aprone tse nang le loto le melala ya thyroid di bohlokwa ho sireletsa dibaka tse bonolo kgahlanong le mahlaseli. Ditsebi tsa meno le tsona di lokela ho apara di-aprone tse nang le loto mme, ha ho hlokahala, di-eyeclose tse sireletsang ho fokotsa ho pepesehela mahlaseli nakong ya tshebetso.
3. Latela melaoana ea ts'ireletso
Ho bohlokoa ho latela mekhoa e behiloeng ea polokeho ha u sebelisa lipeipi tsa X-ray tsa meno. Sena se kenyelletsa ho netefatsa hore mochini oa X-ray o lekantsoe hantle le ho hlokomeloa. Tlhahlobo le tlhokomelo ea kamehla ea lisebelisoa e ka thibela ho se sebetse hantle le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea tsona e ntle ka ho fetisisa. Ho phaella moo, kamehla latela molao-motheo oa ALARA (Ka Botlaaseng Joalokaha ho Amoheleha) ho fokotsa ho pepesehela mahlaseli.
4. Ho beha sebaka ke senotlolo
Ho beha mokuli le tube ea X-ray hantle hoa hlokahala ho fumana litšoantšo tse hlakileng le ho netefatsa polokeho. Etsa bonnete ba hore mokuli o lutse hantle 'me hlooho ea hae e tsitsitse. Tube ea X-ray e lokela ho beoa hantle ho qoba ho pepesehela lisele tse potolohileng ho sa hlokahale. Haeba ho hlokahala, sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa ho beha kapa lisebelisoa tse thusang ho fihlela liphetho tse ntle ka ho fetisisa.
5. Fokotsa nako ea ho pepesehela
Ho fokotsa nako ea ho pepesehela ke habohlokoa bakeng sa tšebeliso e sireletsehileng ea lipeipi tsa X-ray tsa meno. Tekanyo e tlase ka ho fetisisa ea mahlaseli e sebelisoa ha ho ntse ho fumanoa litšoantšo tsa boleng ba tlhahlobo. Sena hangata se ka finyelloa ka ho fetola maemo a ho pepesehela ha mochini oa X-ray ho latela litlhoko tse itseng tsa mokuli le mofuta oa X-ray e nkiloeng.
6. Ruta mokuli
Ho tsebisa bakuli ka ts'ebetso ea X-ray ho ka thusa ho fokotsa matšoenyeho a bona. Hlalosa morero oa X-ray, seo u ka se lebellang nakong ea ts'ebetso, le mehato ea polokeho e behiloeng ho sireletsa mokuli. Ho fana ka tlhahisoleseling ena ho ka ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba mokuli le ho matlafatsa tšepo ea hae ofising ea meno.
7. Boloka rekoto
Ho boloka direkoto tse nepahetseng tsa mekgwa yohle ya X-ray ho bohlokwa ka mabaka a molao le a bongaka. Ho rekota mofuta wa X-ray e nkuweng, maemo a sebediswang, le dintho tse hlokometsweng nakong ya tshebetso e ka ba tsa bohlokwa bakeng sa ho sebediswa nakong e tlang. Mokhoa ona ha o thuse feela ho latela nalane ya mokuli, empa hape o netefatsa ho latela maemo a taolo.
8. Lula u tseba melaoana ea morao-rao
Litsebi tsa meno li lokela ho lula li tseba melao le litataiso tsa morao-rao mabapi le tšebeliso ea lipeipi tsa X-ray tsa meno. Sena se kenyelletsa ho utloisisa melao ea lehae, ea provense le ea naha e amanang le polokeho ea mahlaseli le tlhokomelo ea bakuli. Koetliso ea kamehla le thuto e tsoelang pele li ka thusa lingaka ho lula li latela melao le ho ba holim'a mekhoa e metle.
ha re phethela
Tšebeliso e sireletsehileng ealiphaephe tsa X-ray tsa menoho bohlokoa ho sireletsa polokeho ea bakuli le litsebi tsa meno. Ka ho utloisisa lisebelisoa, ho latela mekhoa ea polokeho, le ho ruta bakuli, mekhoa ea meno e ka netefatsa hore mekhoa ea tlhahlobo e bolokehile ebile e sebetsa hantle. Ho latela malebela ana a bohlokoa ho ke ke ha ntlafatsa tlhokomelo ea bakuli feela, empa hape ho tla theha tikoloho e sireletsehileng ea mosebetsi lefapheng la meno.
Nako ea poso: Phuptjane-23-2025