Lefapheng la liteko tse sa senyeheng (NDT), tlhahlobo ea X-ray ke theknoloji ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho lekola botšepehi ba thepa le meaho. Motheong oa ts'ebetso ena e rarahaneng ho na le tube ea X-ray ea indasteri, karolo ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho hlahisa litšoantšo tsa X-ray tsa boleng bo holimo. Sengoloa sena se tla teba haholoanyane theknolojing ea tlhahlobo ea X-ray le ho hlalosa karolo ea bohlokoa eo li-tube tsa X-ray tsa indasteri li e bapalang ho netefatseng polokeho le ts'epo ho pholletsa le mefuta e mengata ea liindasteri.
Liphaephe tsa X-ray tsa indasterike disebediswa tse etseditsweng ka ho kgetheha ho fetolela matla a motlakase hore e be mahlasedi a motlakase ho hlahisa di-X-ray. Di-tube tsena di entswe ho mamella mathata a dibaka tsa diindasteri, ho fana ka tshebetso e tsitsitseng le ho tshwarella. Di-tube tsa di-X-ray tsa diindasteri hangata di na le cathode, anode, le kamore ya vacuum tse sebetsang mmoho ho hlahisa di-X-ray. Ha dielektrone tse ntshwang ke cathode di thulana le anode, di hlahisa di-X-ray tse ka phunyeletsang thepa e fapaneng, e leng se dumellang bahlahlobi ho bona meaho ya ka hare ntle le ho baka tshenyo efe kapa efe.
Theknoloji ea tlhahlobo ea X-ray e mabapi le boiphihlelo ba mosebelisi joalo ka ha e amana le theknoloji ka boeona. Setsebi se nang le boiphihlelo se tlameha ho utloisisa melao-motheo ea radiography, ho kenyeletsoa kamoo X-ray e sebelisanang le thepa e fapaneng, litlhophiso tsa ho pepesehela, le tlhaloso ea setšoantšo. Mofuta oa tube ea X-ray ea indasteri e sebelisitsoeng le litlhophiso tse sebelisoang nakong ea tlhahlobo li susumetsa haholo boleng ba litšoantšo tsa X-ray tse hlahisoang. Bakeng sa liphetho tse ntle ka ho fetisisa, ho lekanyetsa lintlha tse nepahetseng tse kang motlakase oa tube, hona joale le nako ea ho pepesehela ho bohlokoa.
E 'ngoe ea melemo ea bohlokoa ea ho sebelisa lipeipi tsa X-ray tsa indasteri bakeng sa tlhahlobo ke bokhoni ba tsona ba ho lemoha liphoso tsa ka hare tse sa bonahaleng ho mekhoa ea tlhahlobo ea setso. Bokhoni bona bo bohlokoa liindastering tse kang tsa lifofane, likoloi le tsa kaho, moo esita le liphoso tse nyane li ka lebisang ho hloleheng ho hoholo. Ka ho sebelisa tlhahlobo ea X-ray, lik'hamphani li ka lemoha mathata a kang mapetso, likheo le lintho tse kenyellelitsoeng, ho netefatsa hore lihlahisoa tsa tsona li fihlela litekanyetso tse thata tsa polokeho.
Ho feta moo, kgatelopele theknolojing ya diphaephe tsa X-ray tsa diindasteri e kganna ntshetsopele ya ditsamaiso tse nyane le tse sebetsang hantle. Diphaephe tsa sejwalejwale tsa X-ray di etseditswe ho fana ka ditshwantsho tse nang le qeto e hodimo ha ka nako e le nngwe di fokotsa ho pepesehela mahlaseli ho mosebelisi le tikoloho. Dintho tse ntjha tse kang radiography ya dijithale le computed tomography (CT) di ntlafaditse bokgoni ba tlhahlobo ya X-ray haholo, di nolofalletsa tlhahlobo e qaqileng le ho fokotsa dinako tsa tlhahlobo.
Ho kopanngoa ha lipeipi tsa X-ray tsa indasteri lits'ebetsong tsa tlhahlobo tse iketsang le hona ho fetotse theknoloji ea tlhahlobo ea X-ray. Boiketsetso ha bo ntlafatse feela katleho empa bo boetse bo fokotsa monyetla oa liphoso tsa batho, e leng se fellang ka liphetho tse tšepahalang haholoanyane tsa tlhahlobo. Ha liindasteri li ntse li tsoela pele ho amohela boiketsetso, tlhoko ea lipeipi tsa X-ray tsa indasteri tse sebetsang hantle e lebelletsoe ho tsoela pele ho hola, e leng se khannang tsoelo-pele e eketsehileng ea theknoloji.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, karolo ea bohlokoa e bapaloang keliphaephe tsa X-ray tsa indasterie ntlafalitse bohlale ba theknoloji ea tlhahlobo ea X-ray. Lisebelisoa tsena ha li bohlokoa feela bakeng sa ho hlahisa litšoantšo tsa X-ray tsa boleng bo holimo, empa hape li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa polokeho le botšepehi ba lihlahisoa ho pholletsa le mefuta e mengata ea liindasteri. Ha theknoloji e ntse e tsoela pele, bokhoni ba lipeipi tsa X-ray tsa indasteri ntle ho pelaelo bo tla atoloha, bo ntlafatse katleho ea tlhahlobo ea X-ray ho netefatseng polokeho ea sechaba le ho boloka maemo a indasteri. Bokamoso ba tlhahlobo ea X-ray bo khanya, 'me motheong oa eona ho na le tube ea X-ray ea indasteri ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, e leng mohlolo oa 'nete oa boenjiniere le boqapi.
Nako ea poso: Phato-11-2025