Lefapheng la litšoantšo tsa bongaka le polokeho ea mahlaseli, bohlokoa ba ts'ireletso e sebetsang ea X-ray bo ke ke ba fetisoa. Ha basebeletsi ba tsa bongaka le bakuli ba ntse ba elelloa haholoanyane likotsi tse ka bang teng tse amanang le ho pepesetsoa mahlaseli, tlhokahalo ea thepa e ka tšeptjoang e sireletsang e eketsehile. Har'a likhetho tse fapaneng tse fumanehang, khalase e etellang pele e fetohile khetho e tsebahalang bakeng sa tšireletso ea X-ray ka lebaka la thepa ea eona e ikhethang le katleho.
X-ray Shielding ke eng?
X-ray shielding e bolela ho sebelisoa ha thepa e entsoeng ka ho khetheha ho sireletsa batho liphellong tse kotsi tsa mahlaseli a ionizing a hlahisoang nakong ea litlhahlobo tsa X-ray. Sena ke sa bohlokoa ka ho khetheha libakeng tse kang lipetlele, liofisi tsa meno le litsi tsa lipatlisiso moo mechine ea X-ray e sebelisoang hangata. Sepheo se seholo sa ts'ireletso ea X-ray ke ho fokotsa ho pepeseha ha mahlaseli ho bakuli le basebeletsi ba tsa bongaka, ho netefatsa tikoloho e sireletsehileng le e lumellanang.
Ke Hobane'ng ha U Lokela Khalase?
Khalase e etellang peleke mofuta o khethehileng oa khalase e nang le lead oxide, e ntlafatsang matla a eona a ho monya le ho fokotsa mahlaseli a X-ray. Ho sebetsa ha likhalase tsa lead joalo ka thepa e sireletsang ho hlahisoa ke bongata ba eona bo phahameng le palo ea athomo, e leng se e nolofalletsang ho thibela mahlaseli a X-ray le a gamma. Sena se etsa hore likhalase tsa lead e be khetho e nepahetseng bakeng sa lits'ebetso moo ponahalo le eona e leng ntho e amehang, joalo ka lifensetere tsa X-ray le litšitiso tse sirelletsang.
E 'ngoe ea melemo ea mantlha ea khalase ea loto ke ho pepeseha ha eona. Ho fapana le liphanele tse tloaelehileng tsa loto tse sitisang pono, khalase ea loto e lumella pono e hlakileng ea mekhoa ea X-ray ha e ntse e fana ka tšireletso e hlokahalang. Sena ke sa bohlokoa ka ho khetheha maemong a bongaka, moo basebeletsi ba tsa bongaka ba hlokang ho beha bakuli leihlo nakong ea mekhoa ea litšoantšo ntle le ho senya polokeho ea bona.
Tšebeliso ea khalase ea loto ho X-ray shielding
Likhalase tse loto li na le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng lefapheng la bongaka. Tse ling tsa lisebelisoa tse tsebahalang haholo li kenyelletsa:
- X-ray e sheba lifensetere: Mafapheng a radiology, hangata likhalase tse nang le loto li sebelisoa e le lifensetere tsa ho shebella ho lumella basebeletsi ba tsa bongaka ho bona litšoantšo tsa X-ray ntle le ho angoa ke mahlaseli. Lifensetere tsena li etselitsoe ho fana ka ponahalo e kholo ntle le ho tela polokeho.
- Tšitiso e sireletsang: Khalase ea lead e ka sebelisoa e le tšitiso ea tšireletso kapa skrine ho arola bakuli ho basebeletsi ba tsa bongaka nakong ea tlhahlobo ea X-ray. Litšitiso tsena li bohlokoa ho fokotsa ho pepesehela mahlaseli ho basebeletsi ba tsa bongaka ha ho ntse ho netefatsa hore bakuli ba fumana tlhokomelo e hlokahalang.
- Litliliniki tsa meno: Litliliniking tsa meno, hangata khalase ea lead e sebelisoa mechineng ea X-ray le libakeng tsa ho shebella ho sireletsa bakuli le litsebi tsa meno ho tloha mahlaseli. Ho pepeseha ha khalase e etellang pele ho etsa hore puisano le ho beha leihlo nakong ea lits'ebetso li be bonolo.
- Lisebelisoa tsa lipatlisiso: Lilaboratoring moo lipatlisiso li etsoang ho sebelisoa thepa ea X-ray, tšireletso ea likhalase tse loto e sebelisoa ho sireletsa bafuputsi ho pepesehela mahlaseli ha ba ntse ba ba lumella ho etsa mosebetsi oa bona ka katleho.
Ka kakaretso
Ha lefapha la litšoantšo tsa bongaka le ntse le tsoela pele, bohlokoa ba ho sireletsa X-ray e ntse e le ba bohlokoa. Likhalase tsa lead ke tharollo e sebetsang ka mokhoa o fapaneng le e sebetsang bakeng sa ho sireletsa batho ho pepeseha mahlaseling ha ba ntse ba boloka ponahalo nakong ea lits'ebetso. Thepa ea eona e ikhethang e etsa hore e be karolo ea bohlokoa bakeng sa likopo tse fapaneng, ho tloha lipetlele ho ea ho litleliniki tsa meno le litsi tsa lipatlisiso.
Qetellong, ho utloisisa karolo ea khalase e etellang pele ts'ireletsong ea X-ray ho bohlokoa ho litsebi tsa bongaka le bakuli. Ka ho etelletsa pele polokeho le ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse sireletsang tse sebetsang hantle, re ka etsa bonnete ba hore re ntlafatsa melemo ea theknoloji ea X-ray ha re ntse re fokotsa likotsi tse ka bang teng. Ha re ntse re hatela pele, tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea theknoloji ea tšireletso e tla bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatsa tšireletso ea mahlaseli litšoantšong tsa bongaka.
Nako ea poso: Dec-23-2024