Khalase ea loto ke khalase e khethehileng eo karolo ea eona e ka sehloohong e leng loto oxide. Ka lebaka la ho ba le boima bo phahameng le index ea refractive, hangata e sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa tšireletso ea X-ray ho sireletsa batho le lisebelisoa mahlaseling a kotsi a ntšoang ke mechini ea X-ray. Sehloohong sena, re buisana ka bohlokoa le melemo ea khalase ea loto ea tšireletso ea X-ray lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa bongaka le tsa indasteri.
Bohlokoa ba khalase ea loto e sireletsang mahlaseli a X-ray:
Mahlasedi a X ke mahlasedi a motlakase a sebediswang ditshebedisong tsa bongaka le tsa indasteri ho kenella dinthong le ho hlahisa ditshwantsho tsa meaho ya ka hare. Leha ho le jwalo, ho pepesehela mahlasedi a X nako e telele ho ka baka ditlamorao tse kotsi mmeleng, tse kang ho kula ha mahlasedi, tshenyo ya DNA le kankere. Ka hona, ho hlokahala ho fana ka mehato e loketseng ya tshireletso bakeng sa bao ba dulang ba pepesehetse mahlasedi a X, jwalo ka basebetsi ba bongaka, dingaka tsa radiology le bakudi.
Khalase ea loto e sireletsang X-rayke tsela e atlehang ea ho sireletsa basebetsi le lisebelisoa liphellong tse kotsi tsa mahlaseli a X. Bokahare ba loto khalaseng bo thibela le ho monya mahlaseli a X, bo a thibela ho feta le ho baka tšenyo. Khalase ea loto le eona e bonaletsa, e lumella ho nka litšoantšo tse hlakileng le tse nepahetseng tsa libaka tse reriloeng ntle le ho thibela mahlaseli a X.
Melemo ea khalase ea loto e sireletsang ea X-ray:
1. Tshebetso e ntle haholo ea tšireletso: Khalase ea loto ea tšireletso ea X-ray e na le ts'ebetso e ntle haholo ea tšireletso bakeng sa mahlaseli a X. E thibela mahlaseli a X-ray a fihlang ho 99%, ho latela botenya le litaba tsa loto ea khalase. Sena se etsa hore e be thepa e tšepahalang le e sebetsang bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa bongaka le tsa indasteri.
2. Ho nka ditshwantsho tse hlakileng le tse nepahetseng: Ho fapana le disebediswa tse ding tsa ho sireletsa X-ray, khalase ya loto e bonaletsa mme e ke ke ya ama ho hlaka ha ditshwantsho tsa X-ray. Sena se dumella ho nka ditshwantsho tse hlakileng le tse nepahetseng tsa sebaka seo ho shebilweng ho sona ntle le ho sotha kapa ho sitisa.
3. E tšoarella: Khalase ea loto e sireletsang ea X-ray ke thepa e tšoarellang e ka mamellang maemo a thata le tšebeliso e etsoang khafetsa. E hanela ho ngoatheha, ho thothomela le ho thothomela ha mocheso, e fokotsang kotsi ea tšenyo le litšenyehelo tsa ho e nkela sebaka ha nako e ntse e ea.
4. E feto-fetoha: Khalase ea loto e sireletsang mahlaseli a X e ka sebelisoa ka mefuta e fapaneng 'me e ka sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa bongaka le tsa indasteri. E sebelisoa hangata likamoreng tsa mahlaseli a X, li-scanner tsa CT, mechini ea mammography, meriana ea nyutlelie le kalafo ea mahlaseli.
5. Tšireletso ea tikoloho: Khalase ea loto e sireletsang X-ray ke thepa e sireletsang tikoloho e ka sebelisoang hape le ho sebelisoa hape. Ha e ntše likhase kapa lik'hemik'hale tse kotsi nakong ea bophelo ba eona ba ts'ebeletso, e fokotsang tšusumetso ea eona tikolohong.
Tšebeliso ea bongaka ea khalase ea loto e sireletsang X-ray:
Khalase ea loto e sireletsang X-raye sebelisoa haholo lits'ebetsong tsa bongaka ho sireletsa bakuli, basebetsi ba bongaka le lisebelisoa khahlanong le mahlaseli a X-ray. Tse latelang ke tse ling tsa lits'ebetso tse tloaelehileng tsa bongaka tsa khalase ea loto:
1. Kamore ea X-ray: Kamore ea X-ray e na le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa tšireletso ea mahlaseli ho netefatsa polokeho ea basebetsi ba bongaka le bakuli. Khalase ea loto e sireletsang ea X-ray e sebelisoa hangata maboteng le lifensetereng tse nang le loto ho thibela le ho monya mahlaseli a X.
2. Sekenara sa CT: Sekenara sa CT se sebedisa di-X-ray ho hlahisa ditshwantsho tse qaqileng tsa mmele. Khalase ya loto e sireleditsweng ka X-ray e sebediswa dikamoreng tsa gantry le tsa taolo ho sireletsa basebetsi kgahlanong le ho pepesehela mahlaseli.
3. Mammography: Mammography e sebelisa X-ray e tlase ho lemoha kankere ea matsoele. Khalase ea loto e sireletsang X-ray e sebelisetsoa ho sireletsa bakuli le basebetsi ba bongaka hore ba se ke ba pepesehela mahlaseli a kotsi.
4. Moriana oa Nyutlelie: Moriana oa Nyutlelie o sebelisa lintho tse ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi ho hlahloba le ho phekola mafu. Khalase ea loto e sireletsang mahlaseli a kotsi ea X-ray e sebelisetsoa ho sireletsa basebetsi ba bongaka le tikoloho khahlanong le tšilafalo ea mahlaseli a kotsi.
5. Kalafo ea mahlaseli: Kalafo ea mahlaseli e sebelisa mahlaseli a X a matla a mangata ho phekola kankere. Khalase ea loto e sireletsang mahlaseli a X e sebelisoa ho sireletsa basebetsi le bakuli ba bang hore ba se ke ba pepesehela mahlaseli.
Mekhoa ea indasteri ea khalase ea loto e sireletsang X-ray:
Khalase ea loto e sireletsang mahlaseli a X e boetse e sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa indasteri ho sireletsa lisebelisoa le basebetsi khahlanong le mahlaseli a X. Tse latelang ke tse ling tsa lits'ebetso tse tloaelehileng tsa indasteri tsa khalase ea loto:
1. Teko e sa senyeheng: Teko e sa senyeheng e sebedisa di-X-ray ho hlahloba botšepehi ba thepa le di-weld. Khalase ya loto e sireletsang X-ray e sebediswa ho sireletsa mosebedisi hore a se ke a pepesehela mahlaseli.
2. Tshireletso: Tshireletso e sebedisa di-X-ray ho skena merwalo le diphuthelwana bakeng sa dintho tse hanetsweng. Khalase ya loto e sireletsang di-X-ray e sebediswa mechineng ya di-X-ray ho sireletsa mosebedisi le sebaka se haufi hore a se ke a pepesehela mahlaseli.
3. Tlhahlobo ea lijo: Tlhahlobo ea lijo e sebelisa mahlaseli a X ho lemoha lintho tse ling le litšila tse ka har'a lijo. Khalase ea loto e sireletsang mahlaseli a X e sebelisoa mechineng ea mahlaseli a X ho sireletsa mosebelisi khahlanong le mahlaseli a kotsi.
4. Patlisiso ea saense: Patlisiso ea saense e sebelisa mahlaseli a X ho sekaseka sebopeho sa thepa le limolek'hule. Khalase ea loto e sirelelitsoeng ke mahlaseli a X e sebelisoa ho sireletsa mosebelisi le sebaka se haufi hore se se ke sa pepesehela mahlaseli.
5. Tlhokomelo ea lifofane: Tlhokomelo ea lifofane e sebelisa mahlaseli a X ho hlahloba likarolo tsa lifofane bakeng sa liphoso le tšenyo. Khalase ea loto e sireletsang mahlaseli a X e sebelisoa ho sireletsa mosebelisi khahlanong le ho pepesehela mahlaseli.
ha re phethela:
Khalase ea loto e sireletsang X-ray ke thepa ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho sireletsa basebetsi le lisebelisoa liphellong tse kotsi tsa mahlaseli a X-ray. E fana ka ts'ebetso e ntle ea tšireletso, litšoantšo tse hlakileng le tse nepahetseng, ho tšoarella le ho tenyetseha bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tsa bongaka le tsa indasteri. Ha theknoloji e ntse e tsoela pele le tlhoko ea litšoantšo tsa X-ray e ntse e eketseha, ts'ebeliso ea khalase ea loto ea tšireletso ea X-ray e tla tsoela pele ho hola le ho bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatseng polokeho ea basebetsi le lisebelisoa.
Nako ea poso: Phuptjane-05-2023