Khalase ea lead ke khalase e khethehileng eo karolo ea eona e ka sehloohong e leng lead oxide. Ka lebaka la index ea eona e phahameng ea density le refractive index, hangata e sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa X-ray shielding ho sireletsa batho le lisebelisoa ho tsoa mahlaseling a kotsi a hlahisoang ke mechini ea X-ray. Sehloohong sena, re tšohla bohlokoa le melemo ea X-ray e sireletsang khalase e etellang pele lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa bongaka le tsa indasteri.
Bohlokoa ba X-ray e sireletsang khalase ea lead:
X-rays ke mahlaseli a motlakase a sebelisoang lits'ebetsong tsa bongaka le tsa indasteri ho phunyeletsa lintho le ho hlahisa litšoantšo tsa meaho e ka hare. Leha ho le joalo, ho shebella X-ray nako e telele ho ka baka liphello tse kotsi ’meleng, tse kang ho kula ka mahlaseli, ho senyeha ha DNA le kankere. Ka hona, hoa hlokahala ho fana ka mehato e loketseng ea ts'ireletso bakeng sa ba lulang ba pepesehetse X-rays, joalo ka basebeletsi ba tsa bongaka, radiologists le bakuli.
X-ray e sireletsang khalase ea leadke tsela e atlehang ea ho sireletsa basebetsi le lisebelisoa liphellong tse kotsi tsa X-ray. Loto e ka har'a khalase ea thibela 'me e monya X-ray, e thibela hore e fete le ho baka tšenyo. Khalase ea lead e boetse e pepenene, e lumella ho nka litšoantšo tse hlakileng le tse nepahetseng tsa libaka tse shebiloeng ntle le ho thibela X-rays.
Melemo ea X-ray e sireletsang khalase ea lead:
1. Ts'ebetso e ntle ea tšireletso: X-ray e sireletsang khalase e etellang pele e na le ts'ebetso e ntle ea tšireletso bakeng sa X-rays. E thibela ho fihla ho 99% ea mahlaseli a X-ray, ho itšetlehile ka botenya le likahare tsa loto tsa khalase. Sena se etsa hore e be thepa e ka tšeptjoang le e sebetsang bakeng sa likopo tsa bongaka le tsa indasteri.
2. Litšoantšo tse hlakileng le tse nepahetseng: Ho fapana le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa X-ray tse sireletsang, khalase ea loto e bonaletsang ’me e ke ke ea ama ho hlaka ha litšoantšo tsa X-ray. Sena se lumella hore ho be le litšoantšo tse hlakileng le tse nepahetseng tsa sebaka seo ho shebiloeng ho sona ntle le ho sotha kapa tšitiso.
3. E tšoarella: X-ray e sireletsang khalase ea loto ke thepa e tšoarellang e khonang ho mamella maemo a thata le ho sebelisoa khafetsa. E hanana le mengoapo, ho thothomela le ho tšoha ha mocheso, ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšenyo le litšenyehelo tsa ho e nchafatsa ha nako e ntse e ea.
4. Lintho tse fapa-fapaneng: X-ray e sireletsang khalase ea loto e na le mekhoa e mengata 'me e ka sebelisoa mefuteng e sa tšoaneng ea bongaka le ea indasteri. Hangata e sebelisoa likamoreng tsa X-ray, mechine ea CT scanner, mechine ea mammography, meriana ea nyutlelie le phekolo ea mahlaseli.
5. Tšireletso ea tikoloho: X-ray e sireletsang khalase ea loto ke thepa e baballang tikoloho e ka sebelisoang hape le ho sebelisoa hape. Ha e ntše likhase leha e le life tse kotsi kapa lik'hemik'hale nakong ea bophelo ba eona ba ts'ebeletso, e fokotsa tšusumetso ea eona tikolohong.
Tšebeliso ea meriana ea X-ray e sireletsang khalase ea lead:
X-ray e sireletsang khalase ea leade sebelisoa haholo lits'ebetsong tsa bongaka ho sireletsa bakuli, basebetsi ba bongaka le lisebelisoa ho tsoa mahlaseling a X-ray. Tse latelang ke tse ling tsa tšebeliso e tloaelehileng ea bongaka ea likhalase tsa lead:
1. Kamore ea X-ray: Kamore ea X-ray e na le litlhoko tse phahameng bakeng sa tšireletso ea mahlaseli ho netefatsa polokeho ea basebeletsi ba tsa bongaka le bakuli. Khalase ea X-ray e sireletsang loto hangata e sebelisoa maboteng le lifensetereng tse nang le mela ea loto ho thibela le ho monya mahlaseli a X-ray.
2. CT scanner: CT scanner e sebelisa X-ray ho hlahisa litšoantšo tse qaqileng tsa ’mele. Likhalase tsa X-ray tse sirelelitsoeng ka pele li sebelisoa ka har'a gantry le likamore tsa taolo ho sireletsa basebelisi ho pepesehela mahlaseli.
3. Mammography: Mammography e sebelisa X-ray ea tekanyo e tlaase ho lemoha kankere ea matsoele. X-ray e sireletsang likhalase tsa lead e sebelisoa ho sireletsa bakuli le basebeletsi ba tsa bongaka ho pepesehela mahlaseli.
4. Meriana ea nyutlelie: Meriana ea nyutlelie e sebelisa lintho tse nang le mahlaseli a kotsi ho hlahloba le ho phekola maloetse. X-ray e sireletsang khalase ea lead e sebelisoa ho sireletsa basebetsi ba tsa bongaka le tikoloho hore e se ke ea silafala ka mahlaseli a kotsi.
5. Kalafo ea mahlaseli: Kalafo ea mahlaseli e sebelisa X-ray e matla ho phekola mofetše. X-ray e sireletsang likhalase tsa lead li sebelisoa ho sireletsa basebetsi le bakuli ba bang ho pepesehela mahlaseli.
Lisebelisoa tsa indasteri tsa X-ray shielding lead glass:
X-ray e sireletsang likhalase tsa lead li boetse li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa indasteri ho sireletsa lisebelisoa le basebetsi khahlanong le mahlaseli a X-ray. Tse latelang ke tse ling tse sebelisoang indastering ea likhalase tsa lead:
1. Teko e sa senyeheng: Teko e sa senyeheng e sebelisa X-ray ho lekola botšepehi ba lisebelisoa le li-welds. X-ray e sireletsang likhalase tsa lead e sebelisoa ho sireletsa motho ea sebetsang mahlaseling a kotsi.
2. Tšireletso: Tšireletso e sebelisa X-rays ho hlahloba thōtō le liphutheloana bakeng sa lintho tse thibetsoeng. X-ray shielding lead galase e sebelisoa mecheng ea X-ray ho sireletsa motho ea sebetsang le libaka tse haufi le mahlaseli a kotsi.
3. Tlhahlobo ea lijo: Tlhahlobo ea lijo e sebelisa X-ray ho bona lintho tse tsoang linaheng tse ling le litšila tse teng lijong. X-ray shielding lead galase e sebelisoa mecheng ea X-ray ho sireletsa motho ea sebetsang mahlaseling a kotsi.
4. Patlisiso ea mahlale: Patlisiso ea mahlale e sebelisa X-ray ho sekaseka sebopeho sa lisebelisoa le limolek'hule. Khalase e sirelelitsoeng ea X-ray e sebelisoa ho sireletsa motho ea sebetsang le libaka tse haufi le mahlaseli a kotsi.
5. Tlhokomelo ea lifofane: Tlhokomelo ea lifofane e sebelisa X-ray ho hlahloba likarolo tsa sefofane bakeng sa mefokolo le tšenyo. X-ray e sireletsang likhalase tsa lead e sebelisoa ho sireletsa motho ea sebetsang mahlaseling a kotsi.
ha re phethela:
X-ray e sireletsang khalase ea lead ke thepa ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho sireletsa basebetsi le lisebelisoa liphellong tse kotsi tsa mahlaseli a X-ray. E fana ka ts'ebetso e babatsehang ea tšireletso, litšoantšo tse hlakileng le tse nepahetseng, ho tšoarella le ho feto-fetoha ha maemo bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ea likopo tsa bongaka le tsa indasteri. Ha theknoloji e ntse e tsoela pele le tlhokahalo ea litšoantšo tsa X-ray e ntse e eketseha, tšebeliso ea khalase e sireletsang ea X-ray e tla tsoela pele ho hōla le ho phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa polokeho ea basebetsi le lisebelisoa.
Nako ea poso: Jun-05-2023