Li-Tube tsa X-Ray: Likarolo tsa Bohlokoa le Ts'ebetso ho Radiography

Liphaephe tsa X-rayke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho nka litšoantšo tsa radiology 'me li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho hlahiseng mahlaseli a X a sebelisoang litšoantšong tsa bongaka. Ho utloisisa likarolo tsa bohlokoa le ts'ebetso ea tube ea X-ray ho bohlokoa bakeng sa litsebi tsa theknoloji ea radiology le litsebi tsa bongaka tse amehang litšoantšong tsa tlhahlobo. Sengoloa sena se tla fana ka pono e tebileng ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa le ts'ebetso ea li-tube tsa X-ray litšoantšong tsa radiology, ho bontša bohlokoa ba tsona tlhahlobong ea bongaka.

Likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa tube ea X-ray:

1. Cathode: Cathode ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea tube ea X-ray 'me e ikarabella bakeng sa ho ntša lielektrone. E entsoe ka filament le kopi e shebaneng. Ha motlakase o phahameng o sebelisoa, filament ea chesa, e leng se etsang hore e lokolle lielektrone. Kopi e shebaneng e thusa ho lebisa lielektrone tsena ho anode.

2. Anode: Anode ke karolo e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea tube ea X-ray. Hangata e entsoe ka tungsten ka lebaka la ntlha ea eona e phahameng ea ho qhibiliha. Ha lielektrone tse tsoang cathode li otla anode, mahlaseli a X a hlahisoa ka ts'ebetso ea Bremsstrahlung. Anode e boetse e sebeletsa ho qhala mocheso o hlahisoang nakong ea ts'ebetso.

3. Sekwahelo sa khalase: Phaephe ya X-ray e kentswe ka hara sekwahelo sa khalase, se tlatswang ka vacuum ho thibela ho hasana ha dielektrone le ho nolofatsa tlhahiso ya di-X-ray.

Ts'ebetso ea lipeipi tsa X-ray ho radiography:

1. Hlahisa X-rays: Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa tube ea X-ray ke ho hlahisa X-rays ka tšebelisano ea elektrone e potlakileng pakeng tsa cathode le anode. Ts'ebetso ena e hlahisa X-rays e sebelisetsoang ho etsa setšoantšo sa likarolo tse fapaneng tsa 'mele oa motho.

2. Ho qhala ha mocheso: Ha dielektrone di otla anode, ho hlaha mocheso o mongata. Anode e reretswe ho potoloha ka potlako ho qhala mocheso le ho thibela tshenyo ho tube ya X-ray.

3. Taolo ea tlhahiso ea X-ray: Li-tube tsa X-ray li na le litsamaiso tsa ho laola lintho tse pepesehelang tse kang li-kilovolts (kV) le metsotsoana ea milliampere (mAs). Litsamaiso tsena li lumella litsebi tsa radiology ho fetola tlhahiso ea X-ray ho latela litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa ho nka litšoantšo tsa mokuli ka mong.

4. Boholo ba ho tsepamisa maikutlo: Boholo ba ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho anode bo bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fumaneng qeto ea litšoantšo tsa X-ray. Lintlha tse nyane tsa ho tsepamisa maikutlo li hlahisa litšoantšo tse nang le qeto e phahameng, kahoo ho laola le ho boloka boholo ba ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho bohlokoa bakeng sa boleng bo botle ba tlhahlobo.

5. Ntlo ea Liphaephe le ho Koaleha ha Mahlaseli: Phaephe ea X-ray e bolokiloe ka har'a phaephe e sireletsang e nang le collimator ho thibela mahlaseli a X-ray sebakeng seo a se ratang le ho fokotsa ho pepesehela mahlaseli a sa hlokahaleng ho mokuli.

Ka kakaretso,Liphaephe tsa X-rayke karolo ea bohlokoa ea lefapha la litšoantšo tsa radiology, 'me ho utloisisa likarolo tsa tsona tsa bohlokoa le ts'ebetso ho bohlokoa bakeng sa litsebi tsa bongaka tse amehang litšoantšong tsa tlhahlobo. Ka ho utloisisa mesebetsi ea li-cathode, li-anode, le likarolo tse ling hammoho le ts'ebetso e amehang tlhahisong le taolong ea X-ray, litsebi tsa radiology li ka netefatsa ts'ebeliso e sireletsehileng le e sebetsang ea li-tube tsa X-ray bakeng sa tlhahlobo e nepahetseng ea bongaka. Tsebo ena qetellong e kenya letsoho ho faneng ka tlhokomelo ea bakuli ea boleng bo holimo le nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea litšoantšo tsa bongaka.