Litšoantšo tsa bongaka li fetotse tsela eo litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo li hlahlobang le ho phekola mafu a sa tšoaneng.Litšoantšo tsa X-ray, haholo-holo, li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho lumella lingaka ho bona ka mahlo a kelello likarolo tsa ka hare tsa 'mele oa motho.Bohareng ba sesebelisoa sena se matla sa ho hlahloba ke tšupu ea X-ray ea bongaka, e leng mohlolo oa boenjiniere o tsoelang pele ho fetoha le ho fetola lefapha la litšoantšo tsa bongaka.Sengoliloeng sena, re tla shebisisa ho rarahana ha sesebelisoa sena sa bohlokoa mme re hlahlobe hore na se ka bula tsela joang bakeng sa ntlafatso ea tlhokomelo ea bakuli le tsoelopele ea bongaka.
Kakaretso ea li-tubes tsa X-ray tsa bongaka:
Li-tubes tsa X-ray tsa bongakake mahlale a rarahaneng a hlahisang X-ray, e leng se nolofalletsang litsebi tsa bongaka ho fumana litšoantšo tse qaqileng tsa masapo, lisele le litho tsa ’mele.Ka bokhoni ba eona ba ho phunyeletsa 'meleng oa motho, theknoloji ea X-ray e fetohile sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa sa ho hlahloba ntho e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ho tloha ho robeha ho ea ho lihlahala, tšoaetso le lefu la matšoafo.The tube e na le cathode le anode, tseo ka bobeli li koaletsoeng ka har'a sebaka se tiisitsoeng sa vacuum.Ha motlakase o sebelisoa, li-elektronike tse lebelo le phahameng li ntšoa ka har'a cathode 'me li potlakisetsoa ho anode, li hlahisa X-rays.
Phetoho ea li-tubes tsa X-ray tsa bongaka:
Ho theosa le lilemo, li-tubes tsa X-ray tsa bongaka li entse tsoelo-pele e kholo ho ntlafatseng boleng ba setšoantšo, ho fokotsa ho pepeseha ha mahlaseli, le ho ntlafatsa polokeho ea bakuli.Ka lebaka la lipatlisiso tse tsoelang pele le nts'etsopele, mefuta e mecha ea li-tubes hona joale e fana ka katleho e kholoanyane, ho nepahala le ho boloka litšenyehelo.Ka ho kopanya theknoloji ea morao-rao le liqapi tse ncha, bahlahisi ba khona ho sebetsana le mefokolo ea mehlala ea khale ho theha phihlelo e sireletsehileng, e nepahetseng ea litšoantšo bakeng sa bakuli le litsebi tsa bongaka ka ho tšoanang.
Melemo le likarolo tsa li-tubes tsa X-ray tsa sejoale-joale tsa bongaka:
1. Boleng ba setšoantšo: Ka ho fihla ha radiography ea digital, boleng ba setšoantšo bo ntlafetse haholo.Li-tubes tsa morao-rao tsa X-ray li etselitsoe ho hlahisa litšoantšo tse hlabang, tse hlakileng le tse qaqileng, tse thusang ho hlahloba ka nepo le moralo o motle oa phekolo.
2. Fokotsa tekanyo ea mahlaseli: Matšoenyeho a ho pepesehela mahlaseli a kotsi a lebisitse ho hlahisoeng ha methapo ea X-ray e fokotsang lethal dose ntle le ho ama boleng ba setšoantšo.Litheknoloji tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho nahana tse kang pulsed fluoroscopy le taolo ea ho pepeseha ka boiketsetso e ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea mahlaseli le polokeho ea mokuli.
3. Bokhoni bo ntlafetseng: Li-tubes tsa X-ray tsa bongaka hona joale li sebetsa ka lebelo le phahameng, li fokotsa nako e hlokahalang bakeng sa ho fumana setšoantšo.Sena ha se ntlafatse ts'ebetso ea mokuli feela empa hape se ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho hlahloba, ho lumella litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho fana ka phekolo e nakong le e sebetsang.
4. Ho tšoarella ho matlafalitsoeng: Li-tubes tsa X-ray tsa morao-rao li hahiloe ho mamella mathata a ts'ebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi libakeng tse phathahaneng tsa bongaka.Ho tšoarella ha bona ho ntlafetseng ho fokotsa tlhokahalo ea ho nkeloa sebaka khafetsa, ho fokotsa nako ea ho theoha le litšenyehelo tse akaretsang.
Ho bapatsa li-tubes tsa X-Ray tsa bongaka:
Ho tsoela pele ka indasteri ea litšoantšo ea bongaka e nang le tlholisano e phahameng, bahlahisi ba hloka ho bapatsa ka katleho theknoloji ea bona ea X-ray e tsoetseng pele.Ka ho lebisa tlhokomelo litšobotsing tse ikhethang le melemo ea lihlahisoa tsa eona, k'hamphani e ka totobatsa melemo ea li-tubes tsa X-ray: boleng bo phahameng ba setšoantšo bakeng sa tlhahlobo e nepahetseng, ho fokotsa mahlaseli a kotsi ho netefatsa tšireletso ea mokuli, ho eketsa bokhoni ba ho tsamaisa mosebetsi, le ho tšoarella nako e telele. durability ho etsa bonnete ba polokeho ea mokuli.Fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo.Liphutuho tsa ho bapatsa li lokela ho lebisoa litsing tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo, ho hatisa phello e ntle eo li-tubes tsena tse ncha tsa x-ray li nang le tsona ho liphello tsa mokuli le boleng ba tlhokomelo ka kakaretso.
ha re phethela:
Li-tubes tsa X-ray tsa bongakalula e le sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa litšoantšong tsa bongaka.Lintlafatso le likhatelopele tsa eona li fetotse lebala, li ntlafalitse boleng ba setšoantšo, tsa fokotsa ho pepeseha ha mahlaseli, ho eketsa ts'ebetso, le ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso e tšoarellang.Ha litsebi tsa bongaka li leka ho fana ka tlhokomelo e molemo ka ho fetisisa ea mokuli, li itšetlehile ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele le bokhabane bo bontšitsoeng ke baetsi ba X-ray tube ea bongaka.Ka lipatlisiso tse tsoelang pele le nts'etsopele, bokamoso ba litšoantšo tsa bongaka bo tla tlisa tsoelo-pele e ts'episang, ho netefatsa leeto le sireletsehileng, le nepahetseng, le le sebetsang hantle la tlhahlobo bakeng sa bakuli lefatšeng ka bophara.
Nako ea poso: Nov-13-2023