Lefatšeng le potlakileng la tlhahlobo ea bongaka le kalafo, tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji e fetohile senotlolo sa ho netefatsa mokhoa o nepahetseng le o sebetsang oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle. Har'a lintho tsena tse nchafalitsoeng, khalase ea loto e sireletsang X-ray e bile sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa indastering ea bongaka. Blog ena e tla hlahloba lits'ebetso tse ngata le melemo ea khalase ea loto e sireletsang X-ray, e bonts'a kamoo e ka bapalang karolo ea bohlokoa ho sireletseng bakuli le litsebi tsa bongaka nakong ea lits'ebetso tsa X-ray.
Khalase ea loto e sireletsang mahlaseli a X ke eng?
Khalase ea loto e sireletsang X-ray, e tsejoang hape e le tšireletso ea mahlaseli kapa khalase e nang le lead, e etselitsoe ka ho khetheha ho boloka le ho fokotsa ho pepesehela mahlaseli. E entsoe ka motsoako oa khalase le oxide ea lead, e nang le khatello e phahameng ea loto motswakong oa khalase. Foromo ena e e nolofalletsa ho thibela mahlaseli a X le mahlaseli a gamma, e sireletsa batho ba pepesehetseng mahlaseli.
Likopo indastering ea bongaka:
1. Kamore ea ho nka litšoantšo tsa X-ray:
Khalase ea loto e sireletsang mahlaseli a X e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa kahong ea likamore tsa litsebi tsa ho nka litšoantšo tsa mahlaseli a X. Likamore tsena li na le mabota le fatše tse nang le loto ho netefatsa hore mahlaseli a kotsi a lula a le teng. Ka hare ho likamore tsena tse sirelelitsoeng, khalase ea loto e fana ka mokoallo o bonaletsang pakeng tsa bakuli le litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. E lumella lingaka ho shebella le ho supa bakuli ha li ntse li itšireletsa mahlaseling a kotsi.
2. Kalafo ea mahlaseli:
Kalafong ea kankere, phekolo ea mahlaseli ke mokhoa o sebelisoang haholo ho shebana le lisele tsa hlahala le ho li senya. Khalase ea loto e sireletsang mahlaseli a X-ray e bohlokoa haholo likamoreng tsa phekolo ea mahlaseli kaha e fana ka tšireletso bakeng sa bakuli ba phekoloang le basebetsi ba bongaka. Ha mahlaseli a X-ray a ntšoa nakong ea kalafo, khalase ea loto e monya le ho thibela mahlaseli ka katleho, e fokotsa kotsi ea ho pepesehela sebaka se potolohileng.
3. Moriana oa nyutlelie:
Bongaka ba nyutlelie bo sebetsana le tsamaiso ea thepa e ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi bakeng sa merero ea tlhahlobo le kalafo. Khalase ea loto e sireletsang mahlaseli a kotsi ea X-ray e sebelisoa haholo likamoreng tseo thepa e ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi e bolokoang, e lokisoang kapa e laoloang ho tsona. Liphanele tsena tsa khalase li fana ka tšireletso e ntle ea mahlaseli a kotsi, e netefatsang polokeho ea litsebi tsa bongaka ha li sebetsana le ho lokisa thepa e ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi.
Melemo ea khalase ea loto e sireletsang ea X-ray:
1. Ho thibela mahlaseli a kotsi:
Molemo o moholo oa khalase ea loto e sireletsang mahlaseli a X ke bokhoni ba eona ba ho thibela mahlaseli a X ka katleho. Ka ho thibela mahlaseli a X le mahlaseli a gamma ka katleho, e thibela ho ata ha mahlaseli a kotsi ho feta libaka tse laoloang, e fokotsa kotsi ho bakuli le litsebi tsa bongaka.
2. Ponaletso:
Khalase ea loto e sireletsang X-ray e lula e bonaletsa ho sa tsotellehe hore na loto e na le bokae. Ponaletso ena e lumella lingaka ho boloka mahlo a bona le bakuli nakong ea ho nka litšoantšo kapa kalafo, e leng se thusang ho fumana le ho sebelisa mekhoa ea kalafo ka nepo.
3. Ho tšoarella:
Khalase ea loto e sireletsang X-rayE tšoarella haholo ebile e hanela lintho tsa tikoloho, e netefatsa hore ts'ebetso ea eona ea ho sireletsa mahlaseli e tšoarella nako e telele le ho tsitsisa. Ho tiea ha eona ho e lumella ho mamella mathata a tikoloho ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo, e fana ka tšireletso e tšepahalang bakeng sa lilemo tse tlang.
ha re phethela:
Indastering ea bongaka, polokeho le boiketlo ba bakuli le litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ke tsa bohlokoa haholo. Khalase ea loto e sireletsang batho ka X-ray e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho sireletseng batho khahlanong le ho pepesehela mahlaseli a kotsi. Ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho haha likamore tse hahiloeng ka morero le libaka tse inehetseng ho litšoantšo tsa X-ray, phekolo ea mahlaseli le meriana ea nyutlelie. Ka bokhoni ba eona bo phahameng ba ho laola mahlaseli le ho pepeneneng, khalase ea loto e sireletsang X-ray e ntse e le mohloli oa bohlokoa oa ho sireletsa bophelo bo botle le polokeho ea basebetsi lits'ebetsong tsohle tsa bongaka tse kenyelletsang mahlaseli.
Nako ea poso: Phato-04-2023